World Masters Athletics (WMA, nee World Association of Veteran Athletes,
WAVA) age-grading standards will be 30 years old in 2019. They have gone
through several “fine tunings” regarding modifying the standards slightly, the
last in 2015. At its simplest, age-grading is a way of handicapping athletes to
compensate for the aging process and at its most complex it is a model
containing world-wide empiric data. It can translate your result either into its
equivalent time for an Open athlete or it can translate it into a percentile. It is
most often used as a percentile, since most people can relate excellence to a
percentile. Typically the percentiles are stated thusly:
100% - Approximate World Record Level
Over 90% - World Class Level
Over 80% - National Class Level
Over 70% - Regional Class Level
One of the leaders in innovative use of these standards is the Masters Long
Distance Running (LDR) Committee of USATF. The Master LDR
Championship Guidelines require more award money be designated for age
grading than for overall winners. Why? Simply because the overall prize
winners are almost always going to be 40 year olds, we want to encourage
runners over 40 of all ages to participate, we want to give them as level a
playing field as possible, and the age grading tables allow us to do that. As a
case in point at our 2012 10K Championship held in Ann Arbor, MI, Chris
Kennedy, 57, 39:30, who finished 42
nd overall was first in age-grade at
96.2%; second in age-grade at 93.0% was Kevin Miller, 50, 33:00, who was
4
th overall; third age-grade at 91.9% went to Malcolm Campbell, 41, 31:08
who was first overall; fourth age-grade at 91.6% was Edie Stevenson, 62,
44:32, who was 67
th overall and fifth age-grade at 990.9% was Doug
Goodhue, 70, 40:22, who was 50
th overall. It has been recommended that all
Association Championships and Grand Prix events follow a similar pattern
and award the most prestigious awards to age-grade winners since that
approach reaches a more diverse set of age groups, which the Michigan
results illustrate.
Something that is frequently overlooked is that age-grading, although used
extensively by Masters, also contains standards for all ages and all events,
including Open. Thus in open competitions, the top 10 age-graded
performances may consist of a mix of gender and ages, and include Youth,
Open and Masters. If you are looking to expand your base of athletes who
can score in events such as these, age-grading is an unrivalled vehicle for
that purpose.
A listing of the top U.S. All-time Master LDR Age-Graded performances can
be found at:
http://www.usatf.org/statistics/All-Time-Lists/Masters-Age-Graded-Road-Running.aspx